Information On Donovanosis Can Save Your Day
Elizabeth Campbell
This STD is also known as inguinal granuloma. It is caused by a bacterium and it is quite frequent in underdeveloped countries. In general, these countries face poor medical assistance; therefore, sometimes this disease just disappears without any treatment. Its main symptoms are ulcers in the genital area, which sometimes can be considered signs of syphilis, by mistake. Nevertheless, final stages of the disease are associated with blood and mucus leakage, triggered by external and internal tissue destruction. As it is an open lesion, it can attract other microbes, which can cause additional infections.
Granuloma inguinal or donovanosis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Calymmatobacterium or Klebsiella granulomatis. Donovanosis is named after its researcher, Donovan who discovered the Donovan bodies referring to the lesions that contain the bacteria. The occurrence of Donovan bodies is an indication of being infected with Donovanosis.
The causative agent of this disease is a bacterium shaped like a hood or a veil located inside the wounds.
The symptoms of the disease do not appear right after exposure to the bacterium. Incubation period is from the tenth to the fortieth day, which could start as pain-free raised nodules which will then evolve to open fleshy wounds that give off discharges. The infection can spread and destroy the infected tissue. The areas often affected are the typical areas of contact, such as the penis shaft, labia, perinal or perianal. On some occasions, it can also occur on the cervix or vaginal walls.
The infection can be transmitted through having contact with the open sores, thus all types of sexual intercourse would greatly promote the spread of the bacteria and should therefore be avoided.
The moment you believe that you have been infected, you should see a professional doctor at once and be prepared to openly discuss with him your sexual history. They would be able to recognize Donovanosis through the type of lesions. Tissue samples containing the Donovan should be conducted for precise diagnosis. A test using a special substance can help the pathologist analyze the diseased cells better. The principal system of diagnosis is through biopsy of the sample tissue containing the Donovan bodies. Other advanced methods of diagnosis are by other tests such as culture, PCR or serology, which are not commonly accessible.
Donovanosis can be efficiently treated with antibiotics. Treatment with antibiotics should be for at least three weeks and then continued until the lesions have completely healed. Even if the wounds have shown signs of getting well after a week of treatment, prescribed treatment should be completed to prevent relapse.
Donovanosis rarely happens in progressive countries. Infection is normally acquired from foreign travel and having sex with an infected partner from an endemic area. If it cannot be helped, STD tests should be done even before thinking of engaging in any sexual activities. STD tests should also be done after the travel to be certain that you are not infected and consequently be a carrier of the disease. It is your moral obligation to make sure that you will not be the cause of spreading the disease to other unsuspecting people.
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