Syphilis Is Curable Only If You Treat It Early
Elizabeth Campbell
This is an infection as old as the world is. Although it has been known by the humanity for hundreds of years, it still is present in peoples'lives, unfortunately. Ignorance as well as indifference has lead to the persistency of this venereal disease.
Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by treponema palladium spirochete. This terrible affliction is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, resulting from having direct contact with the sores caused by the infection.
It can also be transmitted through other ways. Direct contact between a healthy individual and an infected individual's saliva will get the healthy person to contracting the disease. Any contact with any other body fluids such as seminal liquid, vaginal secretions of an infected individual will definitely lead to infection.
Nevertheless, there is a nonsexual way of contracting the disease, as it spreads through biting, kisses, or through contaminated instruments or items of any kind. The transmission probability is high, as the statistics show that the contamination risk after having sexual contact with an infected person is as high as 30-50% . One single touch and the bacteria could be spreading.
Syphilis normally starts off unnoticeably and then it progresses really slowly but definitely. If not attended to at its early stage, this extremely cruel disease could have terrible endings. At present, no transfusion can be done before all the blood and blood products have undergone rigid testing so that the risk of infection caused by blood transfusion should be nil. However, being over zealous about the test results will not hurt anyone.
Another way of non-sexual transmission of this disease is through congenital transmission wherein the mother transmits the bacteria to her newborn baby.
The symptoms of this disease come in stages and appear in various ways depending on the length of time that has elapsed from the first exposure to the bacteria. There are various phases in its evolution and it progresses unfavourably along the years.
During the development period of the bacteria, which starts from the period of the first exposure, no conceivable clinical or biological symptoms appear. For syphilitic infection, the growth period can go for as long as 90 days.
The secondary phase leads to the disappearance of the initial phase symptoms, and it can last up to two years. During this period, the bacteria affects all the fluids of the human body, including blood, vaginal secretions, seminal liquid, saliva, etc, and the infected individual is highly contagious for the other around.
To determine if the person is infected or not, a blood test has to be conducted and this could also aid in tracing the bacteria. Finally, a microscopic analysis of the fluid from the primary or secondary lesions can diagnose the disease accurately.
Syphilis can be cured as long as the treatment starts right after the exposure. Antibiotics are usually recommended but if the treatment starts when the disease has evolved, there may be permanent damage to the affected organs.
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