Syphilis Is Curable Only If You Treat It Early
Elizabeth Campbell
This is an infection as old as the world is. Although it has been known by the humanity for hundreds of years, it still is present in peoples'lives, unfortunately. Ignorance as well as indifference has lead to the persistency of this venereal disease.
Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by treponema palladium spirochete. This terrible affliction is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, resulting from having direct contact with the sores caused by the infection.
It can also be spread through other means. One of them is having direct contact with an infected individual's saliva and other body fluids, such as semen and vaginal secretions.
On the other hand, there are also non-sexual ways of transmitting the disease, such as biting, kissing or handling of contaminated instruments or things. However, sexual contact still remains to be the primary way of transferring the disease. Statistics show that the probability of contracting the disease after sexual contact with an infected partner is 30-50%. Even a single exposure to the bacteria will be an opportunity for it to start multiplying.
The disease starts off discreetly and develops slowly, but with certainty. In not treated promptly, this dreadful disease could have fatal endings. Today, blood and blood products are supposed to be tested before any transfusion is done and therefore the risk of infection through blood transfusion should be zero. But you and your loved ones should make it a point to check if this is strictly followed. As saying goes, it is better to be safe than sorry.
One other mean of transmission of the syphilis is from the mother to the newborn. In case the pregnant woman is infected, she could transmit the bacteria to her son or daughter. This type of contamination is called congenital transmission.
The indications of this disease present itself in stages and in different forms, depending on how long the patient has come from the very first period of exposure to the bacteria. The infection goes through several phases, the next phase being worse than before.
The growth period of the bacteria starts from the first day ox exposure to as long as 90 days. Generally, there will be no biological or medical manifestations of the disease within this period.
As the patient unfavourably progresses to the second phase of the infection, all primary symptoms of the disease will disappear. It is during this stage, that the patient will become most contagious because all the bodily fluids like the blood, saliva, vaginal secretions, and seminal fluid, among others will be packed with active treponema organisms.
A blood test procedure will show if a person is infected or not and could be a factor in tracing the bacteria. The ultimate diagnosis will be done through microscopy to analyze the fluids coming from the primary or secondary wounds and other serological tests.
Syphilis is easy to cure if diagnosed in its early stage. Antibiotics such as penicillin are generally recommended. Still, if the disease has been left unattended and has already progressed, then the affected organs could be irreversibly damaged.
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