What Is Acne And What Are The Causes?
Nathan James
Acne is a very common skin condition that generally affects people during their teenage years. More commonly known as pimples, it most often appears on the face but can affect other parts of the body such as the back, neck and shoulders.
While it is usually associated with teenagers, acne does affect adults as well. Plus, it's a universal problem - it affect men and women almost equally and occurs in every race.
The visible symptoms of acne - formally Acne Vulgaris - are lesions that appear on the skin. They can come in the form of blackheads, whiteheads or cysts that form from clogged pores.
Teenagers are most commonly affected because their bodies produce a larger amount of sebum - an oily substance that helps keep skin and hair soft and lubricated. Because it is often overproduced during puberty, it can lead to clogged pores. It also sometimes leaves the skin feeling oily to the touch.
Another reason acne is common during puberty is an increase in follicle cells. When these cells die, they build up pretty quickly and when combined with the sebum, lead to acne.
The mixture of the two is a perfect breeding ground for bacteria, which winds up as the swelling and redness that we recognize as pimples.
Roughly 85% of people from 12 to 24 years old are affected by acne. About 25% of those people develop acne in places other than their face, usually their neck and back. 40% of the people who deal with acne wind up seeking medical treatment to help with serious outbreaks.
The most common area that is affected by acne is what is known as the "T Zone" on the face. This is made up of the forehead, nose and chin. Acne does form on other facial areas however, such as the cheeks.
The second most common part of the body to be affected is the back followed by the neck, chest and shoulders.
For most people, their acne will clear up by the time they're in their 20's. There are some cases where it will continue throughout their adult life however, and some people experience it for the first time as an adult.
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