Your Hemorrhoids FAQs Answered
by Edward Devane
If there are 2 persons over the age of 50, then 1 of them is likely to have a painful rear-end experience with hemorrhoids. So, what exactly is hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids Problems
Our buttock, in particular the rectum and anus have a network of veins. When these veins become inflamed and swollen, they are called hemorrhoids or piles. When this area is irritated, it will become painful and itchy. It may even burn or bleed. An issue with hemorrhoids is that one they developed, it is difficult to treat and the pain may return even without you trying.
Hemorrhoids Causes
Hemorrhoids are generally caused by putting the rectum under too much pressure. Once pressure is exerted, the blood in the rectal and anal veins will start to swell, and the veins may then eventually rupture. Any activity, work or condition that can put pressure on the rectal and anal veins is considered a risk factor in the development of hemorrhoids. Some concrete examples of what can cause hemorrhoids are too much sitting, frequent heavy lifting, straining during defecation, severe coughing and pregnancy.
Signs and Symptoms of Piles
Internal and external hemorrhoids are the two main classifications of hemorrhoids or piles. The symptoms are pretty different. The internal type does not cause much pain because there are less nerves in the internal anus. So, how do you know that you have an internal hemorrhoids. Mainly by observing the presence of blood after passing motion - like blood in the bowl water or toilet tissue paper. However, do note that cancer may also result in similar symptoms, so, when in doubt, do consult your doctor.
The external type of hemorrhoids will definitely be a painful reminder of its presence. It comes with itchiness, burning and even bleeding. A lump may also appear in the anus and cause a lack of blood supply. This so named thrombosed hemorrhoid is going to be quite painful.
Surgical Solutions
If you are unfortunate enough to have the real severe bout of hemorrhoids, then surgery may be the only way out. Simple surgery will involve the removal of the affected tissue or the opening of a blood clot to give some relief from pain. Sometimes, surgeons may staple the affected area so that blood flow is restricted from or even sclerotherapy where chemicals are used to shrink blood vessels are used. For internal hemorrhoids, patients can opt to use infrared light to cut off blood circulation. Another way is rubber band ligation.
Whenever surgery is conducted, there is always an element of risk and possible complications. It can be painful and expensive also. Moreover, there is no guarantee that hemorrhoids may not occur again. Nevertheless, surgery is usually used for critical hemorrhoids conditions.
Non-Surgical Solutions
Of course, not all hemorrhoids are that severe to require surgery. These not so bad cases may be treated with oral or topical solutions with anti inflammatory components. Some of these can be purchased over the counter. These conventional medications may be used in conjunction with warm baths. As such times, it is also not advisable to do strenuous exercise. Nevertheless, most hemorrhoids victims know that medications are probably a short-term solution, and it may, sometimes, worsen the conditions.
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