What is Gout?
by Ernestine Clagge
Doctors have long understood gout to be a serious and painful medical condition. In fact, it is one of the earliest identified illnesses on record. Most of us, however, really have no ideal what it is all about.
Commonly, however, gout was identified with wealthy people who over indulged in fatty foods. This misinformation has lead to a negative stigma being associated with the illness. Gout is actually an extremely painful condition which is caused by inflammation of the joints. Wrists and ankles, as well as hands and feet, are often afflicted. Many people also experience a swollen big toe on at least one foot.
Who Gets Gout?
Gout is caused when the body produces far too much uric acid. The typical swelling and pain that the disease is known for is a result of this build up of uric acid, causing crystals to form in the synovial joint. The general public, health care professionals and patients now understand that gout has nothing to do with gluttony. Thankfully the stigma is fading as people recognize just how painful this disease can be, and as people learn about the treatments, symptoms, and causes of gout.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Sadly, the symptoms of gout can come on very quickly, and without warning. Many patients are surprised by the sudden onset of the condition. Pinkish red shiny skin around the affected area is common. This is due to the pain and swelling in the joint. The joint may also feel hot to the touch. If these symptoms are left untreated, they can last for over a week. Some people who have gout also experience lumps under the skin. This is most common in the area around the elbows, the heels, and the ears. These lumps are also caused by a buildup of uric acid in the body. Kidney stones have also been associated with victims of gout.
The lucky may have a gout attack only once in their lives. Most, however, will continue to have attacks of gout over their lifetimes. It is important to seek treatment for gout, because, if left untreated, gout can cause permanent damage in the joints. Be sure to go to a doctor as each new attack of gout comes on.
To ensure proper diagnosis, it is important to go to your doctor. You will likely have a physical exam and some tests to identify that you have gout, as opposed to another type of arthritis. It can be difficult to distinguish just from the physical exam. It may be necessary for you to have a blood test to see how much uric acid is in your blood. It is also possible that your doctor will wish to test the fluid in your joints to determine the presence of uric acid crystals.
The Treatment of Gout
Over half a million people in the United States suffer from gout. Fortunately, there are many different treatment options available to bring relief to these patients. Treatment of gout has a very strong success rate. The first step is usually for the doctor to prescribe medication, like allopurinol, to control the amount of uric acid produced by the body. Your doctor may also prescribe colchicines to help relieve the pain and inflammation caused by gout. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, are commonly given, however Aspirin is not a recommended treatment. Proper diet and exercise are also important factors in treating gout.
As with any medical condition, it's important to speak with your doctor if you think you have gout. He or she will give you a proper physical assessment to verify your diagnosis, and then suggest a treatment program for you.
Ernestine Clagge is a frequent health writer for a variety of growing web sites, on woman health and health and wellness matters. This and other unique content 'gout' articles are available with free reprint rights.
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